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Site NavigationEupedia Top > Europe Guide Top > European Y-DNA haplogroups frequency

Other DNA-related pages:
European Haplogroups Defining mtDNA mutations MtDNA frequencies in Europe Y-DNA frequencies in Europe

Distribution of European Y-chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) haplogroups by region in percentage

Human Y-chromosome DNA can be divided in genealogical groups sharing a common ancestor. These are called haplogroups. To know what ancient ethnic group is associated with each haplogroup, please check European Haplogroups : origins, geographic spread and relation to ethnic groups.

Note that figures are only indicative. Several sources were used and averages recalculated by merging the data available. Being approximations, numbers were rounded up to 0.5%. Frequencies inferior to 0.25% are indicated as 0%.

Ethnicities by haplogroup (simplified - subclades used for specifics)

Native European Haplogroups
Near-Eastern Haplogroups
(Neolithic Farmers)
North Asian
Haplogroups
Region/Haplogroup
R1b
R1a
I1 (I1a)
I2 (I1b)
I2b1 (I1c)
J
K + T
G
E3b
Q
N3
Albania
16
9
3
17
3
28
0
2
22
0
0
Austria
23
26
12
6
2
12
1
8
9
0.5
0.5
Belarus
10
45
3
25
1
1.5
1.5
0
9
1
3
Belgium
55
4
20
1
8
5
0.5
3
3.5
0
0
Bulgaria
18
14
3
33
1
17
1
1
12
0
0
Croatia
8
29
8
42
1
3.5
1.5
1
6
0
0
Czech Republic
22
34
11
9
4
6
1
5
6
1.5
0.5
Denmark
44.5
12.5
30.5
0.5
5
3
0
1
2.5
0
1.5
England
67
4.5
14
2.5
4.5
3.5
0.5
1.5
2
0.5
0
Estonia
8
32
15
3
0.5
1
3.5
0
2.5
0.5
34
Finland
3.5
7.5
28
0
1
0
0
0
1
0.5
58.5
France
61
2.5
9.5
3
4
7
1
5
7
0
0
Germany
46
8.5
20
0.5
10.5
4
1
3.5
5
0
1
Greece
12
12
4
10
1.5
27
3
3.5
27
0
0
Hungary
25
24.5
6
8.5
1.5
11
0
3.5
16.5
3
0.5
Iceland
42
23
33
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
Ireland
79
3
7
2
4
1.5
0
1
2
0
0
Italy
49
2.5
2.5
3
1
20
4
7
11
0
0
Latvia
12
40
6
1
1
0.5
0.5
0
0.5
0.5
38
Lithuania
5
38
6
6
1
0
0.5
0
1
0.5
42
Netherlands
70.5
3.5
16.5
0
10
4
0.5
3
2.5
0
0
Norway
28
28
36
0
1
1
0.5
0.5
1
0.5
4
Poland
16.5
56.5
7
10
1
0
0
2
3.5
0
0
Portugal
56
0.5
1.5
2
1.5
13
3.5
5
17
0
0
Romania
22
22
1.5
17.5
2
24
2
1
6
2
0
Russia
6
46
5
10.5
0
3
1.5
1
2.5
1.5
23
Serbia
7
15
2
29
4
11
7
1
24
0
0
Slovakia
23
40
6
10
1
4
1
1
11
2.5
0.5
Scotland
72.5
8.5
9
1
4
2
0.5
0.5
1.5
0.5
0
Spain
70
2
3
3
1
4
1
3
6
0
0
Sweden
21
23.5
42
0
2
1
0
0.5
1
0.5
7
Switzerland
48
5
7
1
3
6
0.5
10
9
0.5
0
Turkey
15
7.5
1
4
0.5
33.5
2
11
11
2
4
Ukraine
4
50
2
12
1
10
2
4
8
5
2
Wales
82
2
6
0.5
1
1.5
1
4
2
0
0

Notes

Turkey is the only country that includes a sizeable percentage of Asian and African haplogroups not listed in this table (A, E3*, C, H, L, O, R2) representing 8.5% of the total. Haplogroup L alone makes up 4% of the Turkish population.

Y-DNA haplogroups map of Europe by country



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