Distribution of European Y-chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) haplogroups by region in percentage
Human Y-chromosome DNA can be divided in genealogical groups sharing a common ancestor. These are called haplogroups. To know what ancient ethnic group is associated with each haplogroup, please check European Haplogroups : origins, geographic spread and relation to ethnic groups.
Note that figures are only indicative. Several sources were used and averages recalculated by merging the data available. Being approximations, numbers were rounded up to 0.5%. Frequencies inferior to 0.25% are indicated as 0%.
Ethnicities by haplogroup (simplified - subclades used for specifics)
![](/images/design/spacer150.gif") |
Native European Haplogroups
|
Near-Eastern Haplogroups
(Neolithic Farmers)
|
North Asian Haplogroups
|
| Region/Haplogroup |
R1b
|
R1a
|
I1 (I1a)
|
I2 (I1b)
|
I2b1 (I1c)
|
J
|
K + T
|
G
|
E3b
|
Q
|
N3
|
| Albania |
16
|
9
|
3
|
17
|
3
|
28
|
0
|
2
|
22
|
0
|
0
|
| Austria |
23
|
26
|
12
|
6
|
2
|
12
|
1
|
8
|
9
|
0.5
|
0.5
|
| Belarus |
10
|
45
|
3
|
25
|
1
|
1.5
|
1.5
|
0
|
9
|
1
|
3
|
| Belgium |
55
|
4
|
20
|
1
|
8
|
5
|
0.5
|
3
|
3.5
|
0
|
0
|
| Bulgaria |
18
|
14
|
3
|
33
|
1
|
17
|
1
|
1
|
12
|
0
|
0
|
| Croatia |
8
|
29
|
8
|
42
|
1
|
3.5
|
1.5
|
1
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
| Czech Republic |
22
|
34
|
11
|
9
|
4
|
6
|
1
|
5
|
6
|
1.5
|
0.5
|
| Denmark |
44.5
|
12.5
|
30.5
|
0.5
|
5
|
3
|
0
|
1
|
2.5
|
0
|
1.5
|
| England |
67
|
4.5
|
14
|
2.5
|
4.5
|
3.5
|
0.5
|
1.5
|
2
|
0.5
|
0
|
| Estonia |
8
|
32
|
15
|
3
|
0.5
|
1
|
3.5
|
0
|
2.5
|
0.5
|
34
|
| Finland |
3.5
|
7.5
|
28
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0.5
|
58.5
|
| France |
61
|
2.5
|
9.5
|
3
|
4
|
7
|
1
|
5
|
7
|
0
|
0
|
| Germany |
46
|
8.5
|
20
|
0.5
|
10.5
|
4
|
1
|
3.5
|
5
|
0
|
1
|
| Greece |
12
|
12
|
4
|
10
|
1.5
|
27
|
3
|
3.5
|
27
|
0
|
0
|
| Hungary |
25
|
24.5
|
6
|
8.5
|
1.5
|
11
|
0
|
3.5
|
16.5
|
3
|
0.5
|
| Iceland |
42
|
23
|
33
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
| Ireland |
79
|
3
|
7
|
2
|
4
|
1.5
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
| Italy |
49
|
2.5
|
2.5
|
3
|
1
|
20
|
4
|
7
|
11
|
0
|
0
|
| Latvia |
12
|
40
|
6
|
1
|
1
|
0.5
|
0.5
|
0
|
0.5
|
0.5
|
38
|
| Lithuania |
5
|
38
|
6
|
6
|
1
|
0
|
0.5
|
0
|
1
|
0.5
|
42
|
| Netherlands |
70.5
|
3.5
|
16.5
|
0
|
10
|
4
|
0.5
|
3
|
2.5
|
0
|
0
|
|
Norway
|
28
|
28
|
36
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
0.5
|
0.5
|
1
|
0.5
|
4
|
| Poland |
16.5
|
56.5
|
7
|
10
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
3.5
|
0
|
0
|
| Portugal |
56
|
0.5
|
1.5
|
2
|
1.5
|
13
|
3.5
|
5
|
17
|
0
|
0
|
| Romania |
22
|
22
|
1.5
|
17.5
|
2
|
24
|
2
|
1
|
6
|
2
|
0
|
| Russia |
6
|
46
|
5
|
10.5
|
0
|
3
|
1.5
|
1
|
2.5
|
1.5
|
23
|
| Serbia |
7
|
15
|
2
|
29
|
4
|
11
|
7
|
1
|
24
|
0
|
0
|
| Slovakia |
23
|
40
|
6
|
10
|
1
|
4
|
1
|
1
|
11
|
2.5
|
0.5
|
| Scotland |
72.5
|
8.5
|
9
|
1
|
4
|
2
|
0.5
|
0.5
|
1.5
|
0.5
|
0
|
| Spain |
70
|
2
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
4
|
1
|
3
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
| Sweden |
21
|
23.5
|
42
|
0
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
0.5
|
1
|
0.5
|
7
|
| Switzerland |
48
|
5
|
7
|
1
|
3
|
6
|
0.5
|
10
|
9
|
0.5
|
0
|
| Turkey |
15
|
7.5
|
1
|
4
|
0.5
|
33.5
|
2
|
11
|
11
|
2
|
4
|
| Ukraine |
4
|
50
|
2
|
12
|
1
|
10
|
2
|
4
|
8
|
5
|
2
|
| Wales |
82
|
2
|
6
|
0.5
|
1
|
1.5
|
1
|
4
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
Notes
Turkey is the only country that includes a sizeable percentage of Asian and African haplogroups not listed in this table (A, E3*, C, H, L, O, R2) representing 8.5% of the total. Haplogroup L alone makes up 4% of the Turkish population.
Y-DNA haplogroups map of Europe by country
|
Eupedia Top > Europe Guide Top > European Y-DNA haplogroups frequency